浅析古逸《懿氏繇》——兼与《诗经》比对

黎莹婧

香港科技大学人文社会科学学院语文教育中心 999077

【文章摘要】：“古逸诗”作为中国早期诗歌的典型，无论在其内容上、形式上、或与《诗经》之关系上，皆有一定的研究价值。文章以“古逸诗”中的《懿氏繇》为研究对象，首先结合与《懿氏繇》相关的历史背景阐明诗中大意，继而通过对其文学手法及文化内涵的鉴赏与分析，笔者认为，《懿氏繇》采四言句式，具节奏感，押韵自然，既运用对偶、比兴、叠字等修辞手法，又取“凤凰”之意象，与《诗经》相似，体现了早期古代诗歌的艺术之美；另一方面，《懿氏繇》不仅反映了周代的婚姻文化与家庭观念，如“一夫一妻”的婚姻形态、“纳吉”的婚礼仪式、“重视延续宗族与家族声望”等，亦反映了当时“建功立业”的市民心态，这与《诗经》中“重视宗室繁衍、人伦美德”等思想及“推崇‘修身’、‘齐家’、‘治国’之美德”等文化心理相合。

【关键词】：古逸诗  《懿氏繇》  《诗经》  早期诗歌  周代文化

英文摘要：The thesis focuses on “Yi Shi Yao” which regarded as the typical of early Chinese Poetry. Through an elaborate analysis and appreciation of “Yi Shi Yao” and “Shi Jing”, it can be found that “Yi Shi Yao” is similar to “Shi Jing” in both aspects of artistic characteristics and ideological contents. In aspect of artistic characteristics, the rhetorical devices like “dual”(dui’ou) and “repeated words”(die zi) in “Yi Shi Yao” are similar to “Shi Jing”. And the stylistic device in “Yi Shi Yao” is identical with the bi-xing(compare and evoke) convention in “Shi Jing”. As for the aspect of ideological contents, “Yi Shi Yao”contains abundant cultural implications in Zhou Dynasty as well. This not only reflects the marriage convenance and monogamy of Zhou, but also reflects some Confucian ideas and family conceptions like “reproducing and having a growing family”. Thus it can be seen, “Yi Shi Yao” has brought enduring influences and great contributions to later Chinese poetry.

英文关键词：“Yi Shi Yao”  “Shi Jing”  Classic of Poetry  Ancient Detached Pieces of Chinese Poems  “The Book of Songs”